Skip to content
Wind kt ◉ Webcam 4.8
Book now
EN
Kitesurfer carving toeside across the flat turquoise El Gouna lagoon

Learn · Glossary · El Gouna since 2004

Kitesurfing & wingfoil glossary

Every term a beginner runs into — body drag, waterstart, cross-onshore, IKO vs IWO — explained in plain English by the people who teach it on the El Gouna lagoon every day. Tap a word to see where you'll actually use it on the water.

  • 32 terms
  • 4.8 / 549
  • IKO Pro Center since 2004

Kite

Kitesurfing terms

Body drag

Steering the kite so it pulls you through the water without a board. It's the first time the kite does the work — and a core IKO skill before you ever stand on a board.

On our spot: On our lagoon you practise it in the first roughly 800 m knee-to-waist-deep teaching area when conditions suit, so many learners can stand and reset.

In other languages
  • DE Bodydrag
  • PL body drag
  • CZ bodydrag
→ Learn it in our Zero to Hero course

Waterstart

Using a controlled power stroke of the kite to lift you out of the water and onto the board. The moment beginners wait for — it's where kiting starts to feel like riding.

On our spot: We coach it live through a two-way Bluetooth helmet (BB Talkin), so your instructor talks you through each pull while you're in the water.

In other languages
  • DE Wasserstart
  • PL wodny start
  • CZ start z vody
→ Where you'll nail it
wind ↓

Riding upwind

Riding back to where you started instead of drifting downwind. It's the line between needing a rescue boat and being independent — and the real goal of a beginner course.

On our spot: There is no fixed hour range that guarantees reliable upwind riding. We assess the skills you actually demonstrate and tell you honestly where you stand after every session.

In other languages
  • DE Höhe laufen
  • PL jazda pod wiatr
  • CZ jízda proti větru
→ Our path to independent riding

Edging

Tilting the board on its edge to carve against the kite's pull. Good edging is how you hold a line, control speed, and ride upwind.

On our spot: Flat water means clean edging practice with no chop fighting you — one reason beginners progress faster here.

→ The spot that makes it easy

Twin-tip

The most common kiteboard — symmetrical, so it rides the same in both directions and you never turn it around. The board nearly every beginner learns on.

On our spot: All beginner gear (twin-tip board, kite, harness, helmet, wetsuit) is included in our courses — nothing to buy or bring.

In other languages
  • DE Twintip
  • PL twin-tip
  • CZ twin-tip
→ See rental & gear

Strapless

Riding a surfboard-style kiteboard with no foot straps — the discipline behind kite-surfing waves and strapless freestyle. Advanced, stylish, and harder than it looks.

On our spot: Coached as Open Hours sessions once you ride confidently — we set the first trick, then refine your technique.

→ Strapless on our flat water

Freestyle

Powered, board-off and handle-pass tricks done off the water's surface. The competitive, technical side of kiteboarding.

On our spot: Finn Flügel — 2025 GKA Freestyle World Champion — trains at our home spot, coached by co-owner Lukáš. Flat water is ideal terrain to learn your first tricks.

→ Freestyle coaching

Wing & Foil

Wing & foil terms

Wingfoiling

Standing on a board with a hydrofoil, holding a handheld inflatable wing for power. The fastest-growing watersport — quieter and lower-impact than kiting, with a quick first taste of flight.

On our spot: We're a full wing & foil school with 50+ wings on the beach. We use a dedicated, deeper foil zone and match the zone and mast length to the actual water depth.

In other languages
  • DE Wingfoilen
  • PL wingfoil
  • CZ wingfoiling
→ Our wingfoil courses

Wing

The handheld inflatable sail you grip in wingfoiling — no lines, no bar, no board attachment. You can simply let go to depower, which makes it forgiving to learn.

On our spot: Demo and learn on current Flysurfer wings; all wing gear is included in our wing courses.

In other languages
  • DE Wing
  • PL skrzydło
  • CZ křídlo (wing)
→ Try winging here

Hydrofoil

An underwater wing on a mast beneath the board. Past a certain speed it generates lift and the board rises clear of the water — you 'fly' silently above the surface, with almost no drag.

On our spot: Our lagoon includes a dedicated deeper foil zone over a sandy bottom, used when tide and conditions provide suitable mast clearance.

In other languages
  • DE Hydrofoil / Foil
  • PL hydrofoil / foil
  • CZ hydrofoil / foil
→ Hydrofoil lessons

Pumping (foil)

Rhythmically flexing your legs and the foil to generate or keep lift — how foilers stay flying through a lull or get going in light wind.

On our spot: Light, steady thermal wind on our lagoon is friendly terrain to learn the pumping rhythm.

→ Foiling on our spot

Touch-and-go

Briefly touching the water and lifting off again while learning to foil. A normal, repeated step on the way to your first sustained flight — not a mistake.

On our spot: We teach it in stages so the first 'flight' feels controlled, not random.

→ Your first flight

Wind & Weather

Wind & weather terms

beach

Cross-onshore wind

Wind blowing toward the beach at an angle. It's the safest, most beginner-friendly direction: it carries you back toward shore rather than out to sea, while still letting you ride along the beach.

On our spot: El Gouna's prevailing wind is cross-onshore from the N–NW — exactly the direction you want when you're learning.

In other languages
  • DE Sideonshore / auflandig
  • PL boczno-dopychający
  • CZ cross-onshore (boční-dotlačný)
→ The spot & live wind

Knots (kt)

The unit wind speed is measured in — 1 knot ≈ 1.85 km/h ≈ 0.51 m/s. Most people learn comfortably in roughly 15–25 knots.

On our spot: Our own weather station logs the wind around the clock; you can check live knots before you come down to the beach.

In other languages
  • DE Knoten
  • PL węzły
  • CZ uzly
→ Live wind now

Rideable day

Our honest measure of a good day: one where the wind holds at 12+ knots for at least two daytime hours — long enough for a real session. We never quote a misleading 'average wind speed'.

On our spot: Measured on our own station (4 years, 2 million+ readings): about 77% of days a year are rideable, peaking near 85% in August.

→ Month-by-month wind data

Gust

A short, sharp increase in wind speed above the steady average. Gusty wind is harder to manage; smooth, steady wind is easier to learn in.

On our spot: Steady cross-onshore wind off the desert gives us cleaner, less gusty conditions than many coastal spots.

In other languages
  • DE
  • PL poryw
  • CZ poryv
→ See our conditions

Thermal wind

Wind created when land heats up and draws air in from the sea. It builds through the afternoon and is reliably predictable — a big reason desert-edge spots are so consistent.

On our spot: El Gouna's desert backdrop reinforces a dependable afternoon thermal on top of the trade wind — part of why we count 300+ windy days a year.

In other languages
  • DE Thermik
  • PL termika
  • CZ termika
→ Why the wind is so reliable

Spot & Lagoon

Spot & lagoon terms

Flat-water lagoon

A sheltered stretch with little or no breaking surf. It is commonly preferred for learning and freestyle, although wind chop and water movement can still change with conditions.

On our spot: Our private gated lagoon runs roughly 2–3 km long and about 1 km wide. Water is usually flat, while depth, wind chop and water movement vary with wind, tide and daily conditions.

In other languages
  • DE Flachwasserlagune
  • PL płaska laguna
  • CZ plochá laguna
→ See the lagoon
knee–waist deep

Shallows / standing area

Water shallow enough to stand up in. The single biggest accelerator for beginners — you can pause, reset, and re-launch the kite on your feet instead of being washed downwind.

On our spot: The first ~800 m off our beach is knee- to waist-deep — a huge standing area that does half the teaching for you.

In other languages
  • DE Stehrevier / Stehbereich
  • PL płycizna (na stojaka)
  • CZ mělčina (po pás)
→ Where you'll learn

Zones

Marked areas of a spot that separate learners from independent and foil riders. Good zoning keeps a busy spot safe — beginners aren't dodging fast riders.

On our spot: Our lagoon is split into teaching/beginner, independent, and wing + foil zones. Rescue support is available during operating hours; response times are not guaranteed.

→ How our spot is organised

Equipment

Equipment terms

Bar

The control bar you hold to fly the kite: push or pull to power up and depower, steer left and right, and trigger the safety release. Your single connection to the kite.

On our spot: You learn on current, well-maintained gear — all bars, lines and kites are included in our courses and serviced in-house.

In other languages
  • DE Bar
  • PL drążek / bar
  • CZ bar (ovládací tyč)
→ Gear & rental

Depower

Reducing the kite's pull by sheeting the bar out (away from you). Depower is your primary control: the more you understand it, the safer and calmer you ride.

On our spot: Mastering depower early is built into the IKO progression we teach from your first session.

In other languages
  • DE Depower
  • PL depower
  • CZ depower
→ How we teach it

Harness

The padded waist or seat belt that hooks you to the kite's bar, so the pull goes through your hips and core instead of your arms. It's what lets you ride for hours without burning out.

On our spot: Provided in every course and rental — seat harnesses for beginners, waist harnesses as you progress.

In other languages
  • DE Trapez / Sitztrapez
  • PL trapez
  • CZ trapéz
→ Rental gear

Leash

A short line connecting you to the kite's safety system. Pull the release and the leash keeps the depowered kite with you instead of letting it blow away.

On our spot: Safety systems are checked before every session and taught as standard, not an afterthought.

In other languages
  • DE Leash
  • PL leash
  • CZ leash
→ Our safety standard

Safety

Safety terms

Safety release (quick release)

The mechanism that instantly cuts the kite's power in an emergency. One pull and the kite depowers completely — the most important thing you learn before going on the water.

On our spot: Every student practises the release until it's instinctive; it's the first safety drill, every time.

In other languages
  • DE Sicherheitssystem / Quick Release
  • PL system bezpieczeństwa
  • CZ bezpečnostní spoušť
→ How we keep you safe

Self-rescue

A set technique to secure your kite and use it to get yourself back to shore if you can't relaunch. A required IKO skill — knowing it is what makes kiting safe.

On our spot: Easier to learn confidently on our flat, current-free lagoon where you can stand in much of the standing area.

In other languages
  • DE Selbstrettung
  • PL samoratownictwo
  • CZ sebezáchrana
→ Skills we certify

BB Talkin (helmet coaching)

A two-way Bluetooth headset built into your helmet, so your instructor can talk to you in real time while you're out on the water — not shouting from the beach.

On our spot: Standard in every Kitepower lesson. It's the difference between guessing and being coached through each move, live, as it happens.

→ How we teach
power

Wind window

The dome-shaped area of sky downwind of you where the kite can fly. The edges are low-power and safe to park the kite; the middle (the 'power zone') pulls hardest. Reading it is fundamental to control.

On our spot: We teach the wind window on day one — understanding it is how you stay in control of the kite's power.

In other languages
  • DE Windfenster
  • PL okno wiatrowe
  • CZ větrné okno
→ Start with the basics

Certification

Certification: IKO, IWO & VDWS

IKO

International Kiteboarding Organization — an international kitesurfing training standard. Your digital IKO record documents the rider skills and level an instructor has seen you demonstrate; it is not an automatic rental pass.

On our spot: Kitepower is an IKO Pro Center, El Gouna's oldest school (since 2004). Recording the level you actually demonstrate is included with every course; each rental centre still makes its own assessment.

In other languages
  • DE IKO
  • PL IKO
  • CZ IKO
→ Our IKO certification

IKO Levels 1–3

Often confused: IKO Levels 1–3 are instructor ranks — how far an instructor is qualified to teach — not student levels. As a student you progress through named skill stages (kite control, bodydrag, waterstart, riding) toward independent riding; your IKO record lists the skills you have actually demonstrated.

On our spot: We log your skills honestly after each session — your free IKO record reflects what you actually demonstrated, no inflated cards.

→ What each level means

IWO

International Wing Association — the certification standard for wingfoiling, the wing equivalent of IKO. Wingfoiling uses IWO, not IKO; the two are separate sports with separate licenses.

On our spot: Our IWO record reflects the wing skills and level actually demonstrated. Previous board-sport experience can help, but there is no fixed timeline to foiling.

→ Wing courses & IWO

VDWS

A German watersports association whose license is popular with DACH riders and some insurers. It's a separate certification from IKO/IWO, not a replacement.

On our spot: A VDWS assessment is available via our VDWS-qualified instructors (€40 exam). Recording the IKO skills and rider level you actually demonstrate is included at no extra charge; completing a course does not guarantee a preset level or rental.

→ Certifications we offer

Eight languages on our beach

However you say it, we teach it the same way.

Our instructors coach in Czech, Slovak, English, German, Polish, Russian, Italian and Arabic. Many term cards above include the native word German, Polish and Czech riders actually use on the beach — tap "In other languages". Learning in your own language means nothing gets lost between the instruction and the water.

→ How we teach
Kitepower instructor coaching a student in the shallow El Gouna lagoon, holding a FLYSURFER kite overhead

Glossary FAQ

The questions behind the terms

What if there's no one my weight for a semi-private lesson?

Semi-private means 2 students of similar weight share one kite. If we can't pair you with a same-weight partner, you have two options: ride private 1:1 at the private rate, or keep the semi-private price and ride 1:1 for the equivalent (shorter) water time. We tell you up front, so it's never a surprise — and you never pay more than you booked.

What's the difference between IKO and IWO?

IKO (International Kiteboarding Organization) certifies kitesurfing; IWO (International Wing Association) certifies wingfoiling. They're separate standards for separate sports — a kite license doesn't cover wing, and vice versa. At Kitepower we certify both: IKO for kite, IWO for wing.

IKO vs VDWS — which certification do I get at Kitepower?

We're an IKO Pro Center, so with every kite course your instructor records the IKO skills and rider level you actually demonstrate at no extra cost. Course completion does not guarantee a particular level or rental access. VDWS is a separate German license popular with DACH riders — it's available via our VDWS-qualified instructors for a €40 exam fee, but it's optional, not a replacement for IKO.

What is a 'rideable day' and how do you measure it?

A rideable day is one where the wind holds at 12+ knots for at least two daytime hours — long enough for a real session. We deliberately don't quote an 'average wind speed', which can mislead. Measured on our own weather station over 4 years (2 million+ readings), about 77% of days a year are rideable, peaking near 85% in August and still 6 out of 10 even in December.

Is cross-onshore wind safe for beginners?

Yes — cross-onshore is the safest direction to learn in. It blows toward the beach at an angle, so it carries you back toward shore rather than out to sea, while still letting you ride along the beach. El Gouna's prevailing N–NW wind is cross-onshore, which is one reason it's such a good place to start.

What's the difference between kitesurfing and wingfoil terms?

Kiting terms revolve around a kite flown on lines from a bar (body drag, waterstart, depower, wind window) and use IKO skill records. Wingfoil terms revolve around a handheld wing and a hydrofoil under the board (pumping, touch-and-go, flight) and use IWO skill records. Previous board-sport experience can help, but progress depends on the rider, coaching, wind, water depth and conditions rather than a fixed number of hours.

Do I need to know these terms before I book?

Not at all — that's what your instructor is for. This glossary is here so the words in our course descriptions make sense, and so you arrive already knowing what 'waterstart' or 'cross-onshore' means. We teach standard lessons with a maximum of 2 students per instructor.

Now go use the words.

Book your first lesson in the first roughly 800 m teaching area, which is knee-to-waist deep over sand in typical conditions — max 2 students per instructor, an IKO record of the skills and level actually demonstrated, all gear included. The active area follows the actual tide and water level.

Semi-private pairs you with a same-weight rider. No match? Ride private at the private rate, or keep the semi-private price and ride 1:1 for the equivalent (shorter) time — never a surprise, never more than you booked.

Wind now on our lagoon kt · gusting · water level
→ Live wind & the spot